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Natural versus Created Gemstones
Have you ever looked closely at a colored
gemstone? Most natural gemstones have defects in the crystal structure.
In fact all diamonds are graded for the degree of occlusions and size of
the occlusions.
(See our
buyer's guide
for more details on
Diamond clarity) The
price of diamonds is dependent on the number and visibility of
occlusions, the more perfect the stone, the more expensive it will be.
Colored Gemstones are also graded for clarity, though the pricing of the
stone is less dependent on the clarity because the color in the stone
often obscures most occlusions. Many people view occlusions in colored
gemstones as a feature, and as proof that the stone is natural.
In recent years, scientists have learned
to create many of the naturally occurring gemstones. When placed in
Jewelry, these stones must be clearly labeled, and will often carry the
label CR with the gemstone. Typically created gemstones are more
perfect, but they do not carry the same amount of market value, and are
generally much less expensive than natural colored gemstones. Created
gemstones can be made with nearly any coloring, and technology has
produced some truly beautiful gemstones. A common example of created
gemstone is sapphire, which can be synthesized into nearly any color.
Most naturally occurring colored
gemstones have been enhanced. Do not confuse the process of enhancement
with creating gemstones. In the process of enhancing, a natural gemstone
may be treated or irradiate to enhance its color. For example, most
naturally occurring Topaz is clear. It must be irradiated to bring out
the beautiful blue coloring. The process has even led to common
occurring labels on Topaz, such as "London Blue" or "Swiss Blue" Topaz.
These labels refer to the place, or factory where the gemstone was
enhanced. For more information on possible color enhancements to natural
gemstones, refer to our
Enhancement Guide.
So which one is right for you? Natural
gemstones are a true product of the earth, are one of a kind, and will
hold value compared to synthetic stones. At Glimmering Gems, we carry
only a limited number of created colored gemstones, and these products
will always be clearly labeled. These gemstones are generally priced
significantly less than natural gemstones.
Return to
Buyer's Guide
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